Geometry Vocabulary Flash Cards

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an angle that measures less than 90oAcute Angle
angles that share a common sideAdjacent Angles
interior angles of a transversal with the same measureAlternate Interior Angles
exterior angles of a transversal with the same measureAlternate Exterior Angles
formed when two rays have the same endpointAngle
the sum of adjacent angles equals 90oComplementary Angles
angles with the same measureCongruent Angles
Angles that are in the same position (matchers) on a transversalCorresponding Angles
an angle that measures greater than 90oObtuse Angle
angles that are across from each other - usually congruentOpposite Angles
a device that is used to measure an angleProtractor
an angle that measures 90oRight Angle
one of the rays that form an angleSide
an angle measuring 180oStraight Angle
the sum of adjacent angles equals 180oSupplementary Angles
The point where two rays meet to form an angleVertex
angles that are opposite each other when lines intersect. (congruent)Vertical Angles
use a compass to find the midpoint of a line Line SegmentBisect
a device used to draw arcs and circlesCompass
points that are on the same lineCollinear
figures that are on the same plane Coplanar
Lines that cross at a vertexIntersecting
a group of points that follow a never ending, straight pathLine
lines from the same plane that will never crossParallel
Intersecting lines that form a set of right angles.Perpendicular
an endless flat surface that is named by any 3 points.Plane
an exact location in spacePoint
a part of a line with one end pointRay
a part of a line with 2 end pointsLine Segment
lines that are not on the same plane.Skew
parallel lines that are crossed by an intersecting lineTransversal
a triangle with all angles less than 90oAcute Triangle
two shapes of exactly the same size and proportionsCongruent
line segment that connects two nonadjacent vertices of a polygonDiagonal
a triangle with all sides the same measureEquilateral Triangle
a six sided polygonHexagon
a triangle with 2 sides the same measureIsosceles Triangle
a triangle with one angle that is greater than 90oObtuse Triangle
an 8 sided polygonOctagon
a quadrilateral with 2 pairs of parallel sidesParallelogram
a five sided polygonPentagon
a closed plane figure made by three or more line segmentsPolygon
a four sided polygonQuadrilateral
a parallelogram with four 90o anglesRectangle
a polygon in which all sides and angles are congruentRegular Polygon
a parallelogram with 4 equal sidesRhombus
a triangle with one angle that is 90oRight Triangle
a triangle with no side having an equal measureScalene Triangle
a rectangle with 4 equal sidesSquare
a quadrilateral with only 1 pair of parallel sidesTrapezoid
common endpoints that form a "corners" of a polygonVertices
the line a figure is "flipped" overLine of Reflection
a line that divides a figure in such a way as to create 2 congruent or matching figures.Line of Symmetry
move or change the position of a figureTransformation
slide a figureTranslation
flip a figure (mirror image)Reflection
turn a figure around a point.Rotation
figures have the same shape - may not have the same sizeSimilar
a repeating arrangement of one or more shapes that completely covers a plane - no gaps or over lapsTessellation